Though several organs were installed in the cathedral
over time, the earliest ones were inadequate to the
building. The first noteworthy organ was finished in
the early 1700s by the noted builder Clicquot. Some of
Clicquot's original pipework in the pedal division
continues to sound from the organ today, almost 270
years after being installed.
The organ was almost completely rebuilt and expanded in
the nineteenth century by Aristide
Cavaillé-Coll. The organ has 7800 pipes with 900
classified as historical. There are 109 stops, five
56-key manuals and a 32-key pedalboard.
In December 1992 work to fully computerize the organ
was completed.
Among the best-known organists at Notre Dame was Louis
Vierne, who held this position from 1900 to 1937. Under
his tenure, the Cavaillé-Coll organ was modified
in its tonal character, notably in 1902 and 1932.
Pierre Cochereau initiated further alterations, many of
which were already planned by Louis Vierne, as well as
the electrification of the action, between 1959 and
1963. Further stops were added between 1965 and 1972,
notably in the pedal division. After Cochereau's sudden
death in 1984, four new titular organists were
appointed at Notre Dame in 1985: Jean-Pierre Leguay,
Olivier Latry, Yves Devernay (who died in 1990), and
Philippe Lefévre, each one playing for three
months in the year. (A picture of the organ appears in
the the previous page)
|