- NEW YEAR IN DEVON -

Exeter Cathedral (continued)

LINKS to other pages in the 'Devon' site and to the Travelling Days series:

1 : Home from Home
2 : Dartmoor
3 : Widecombe
4 : South Coast
5 : Exeter Cathedral

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Some ancient graffitti on the tomb of Bishop Edmund Stafford (1395-1419) (left)

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The clock is one of the group of famous 14th to 16th century astronomical clocks to be found in the West of England. (Others are to found in Salisbury Cathedral, Wells Cathedral, Ottery St Mary church and Wimborne Minster.)

The main, lower, dial is the oldest part of the clock, probably dating from the 1480s. The fleur-de-lys 'hand' indicates the time (and the position of the sun in the sky) on a 24 hour analog dial. The numbering consists of two sets of I-XII Roman numerals. The silver ball and inner dial shows both the age of the moon and its phase (using a rotating black shield to indicate the moon's phase). The upper dial, added in the 1760s, shows the minutes.

The Latin phrase Pereunt et Imputantur, a favourite motto for clocks and sundials first penned by the Latin poet Martial in the poem "Character of a happy life", is usually translated as "they perish and are reckoned to our account", referring to the hours that we spend, wisely or not!

"The original clockwork mechanism, much modified, repaired, and neglected until it was replaced in the early 20th century, may be seen on the floor below, usually underneath a pile of chairs" !



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Wall plaque placed in memory of Sarah Price Clarke (left)

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Wall plaque in memory of the organist and composer, Samuel Sebastian Wesley (14 August 1810 — 19 April 1876) (right)

'He was born in London, the son of the composer Samuel Wesley and his partner Sarah Suter, and grandson of Charles Wesley. After singing in the choir of the Chapel Royal as a boy, he embarked on a career as a musician, becoming organist of Hereford Cathedral in 1832. He moved to Exeter Cathedral three years later, and subsequently held appointments at Leeds Parish Church, Winchester Cathedral and Gloucester Cathedral.

'Famous as an organist in his day, he composed almost exclusively for the Church of England. His anthems include 'Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace', Blessed be the God and Father', 'The Wilderness' and 'Ascribe unto the Lord'.

They are rather late examples of verse anthems, which contrast unison and contrapuntal sections with smaller, more intimate passages for solo voice or voices; some are of considerable length and elaboration, such as his Service in E.'

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        The visit to Exeter Cathedral continues on the following page.
        Please click on the 'Next' button (below right)

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